Wordsworth & Coleridge Essays - British Poetry, Frost At Midnight

Wordsworth and Coleridge In spite of surface contrasts between Coleridge's ?Frost at Midnight? what's more, Wordsworth's ?Tintern Abbey?, upon close assessment and perusing it turns out to be certain that they are two in a general sense comparative sonnets. The language in each is comparative, just as the utilization of graphic symbolism to engage the peruser's visual sense. For the most part however, the likenesses are found in the tone and message of the two sonnets. The two artists are recollecting nature/typical scenes and discussing them to their friends and family, Coleridge in an increasingly powerful sense and Wordsworth in an open, fair way. The structure of the two sonnets is actually the equivalent, aside from the way that ?Tintern Abbey? is longer than ?Frost at Midnight.? The two sonnets follow an ?arrival upon itself? structure and start with a satisfaction in the current scene around the speakers, at that point step by step move into outcries on the past. At that point the two of them move back to the present with the speaker's entertaining a friend or family member with recollections, guarantees, and pleadings to consistently appreciate what God has made around them. Wordworth had confidence recorded as a hard copy about typical individuals, spots and things in a language utilized by standard men. His sonnet ?Tintern Abbey? exploits that way of thinking, it is composed as delightfully as anything from Tennyson or Dante Rossetti however far less allegorically. He is exceptionally directly forthright with his words, however not to the degree that the excellence of them is lost. Coleridge likewise seems to follow that way of thinking, however ?Frost at Midnight? is somewhat more hard to comprehend. The language is basic and extremely casual however he incorporates numerous unpredictable analogies, for example, the initial line ?the Frost plays out its mystery service.? ?Ice at Midnight? furthermore, ?Tintern Abbey? share a similar fundamental thought of putting away recollections to enable the speaker to endure intense occasions when else he may have surrendered. Coleridge utilizes a line in his sonnet which enough mirrors the thoughts communicated in Wordworth's sonnet likewise, ?Henceforth I will realize that nature ne'er deserts the savvy and unadulterated? (60). To them, nature is a nonstop power that will consistently be there and will in every case satisfy one's hopes. Coleridge is deploring on the magnificence of nature to his young child who is supported in his arms, and is promising him that he won't need to grow up in the midst of the exhaust cloud and struggle of city life, yet rather he will have the chance to ?meander like a breeze by lakes and sandy shores, underneath the bluffs of old mountains and underneath the mists (lines 55-60). From that point he guarantees that ?all seasons will be sweet to thee? (65). He additionally suggests the way that getting a charge out of nature gives him a feeling of life going on past his own discernment. ? ?Tis quiet in fact! So quiet, that it upsets and vexes contemplation with its odd and extraordinary quietness. Ocean, slope, and wood, this crowded town! Ocean, and slope, and wood, with all the countless going-ons of life, Inaudible as dreams!? (lines 8-12). Maybe he is alluding to nature giving him a respite from the difficulties of standard life or possibly this is the place he starts to go into the otherworldly domain that his sonnet in the end turns out to be a piece of. In either case, this is the place himself and Wordsworth become indisputably comparable in their perspectives on the intensity of nature. Wordsworth is likewise addressing an adored relative in his sonnet. His sister Dorothy is being called upon to see and feel what he had first experienced when he saw the magnificence of nature, and she is being asked to consistently recall the scene before her since it will help her at whatever point difficult situations come her direction. He expresses that Dorothy should ?let the moon sparkle on thee in thy singular walk; and let the dim mountain-winds be allowed to blow against thee: and, in after years, when these wild delights will be developed into a calm joy; when they mind will be a manor for every single exquisite structure, they memory be as a residence for every sweet solid and harmonies; goodness! At that point, if isolation, or dread, or agony, or distress, ought to be thy parcel, with what recuperating musings of delicate delight wither thou recall me

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Research Paper Example Administrations offered can either be of individual or corporate account levels. Like some other industry, money related segment needs fitting apparatuses and advances in overseeing and conveying administrations to customers. Utilization of those apparatuses encourage productive and viable assistance arrangement; thus improving the business idea of gainfulness. This examination paper endeavors to evaluate the broadness and profundity of innovation reconciliation in fund, particularly data innovation and changes brought by the combination. Four decades prior, data innovation just discovered wide application in military foundations. Military units utilized made sure about systems in depending correspondences. Monetary organizations utilized conventional record books in keeping exchange records. Afterward, banking area embraced the utilization of secure correspondence channels to convey delicate data for forms like affirming reserves gathering. At present, innovation rules pretty much every part of monetary administrations industry. As indicated by Balling and Lierman (2009), innovative apparatuses like PCs permit age of fiscal summaries, spending plans and anticipated pace of come back with a solitary snap of a symbol. What's more, venture organizations can undoubtedly make exact expectations of future budgetary patterns utilizing tweaked programming programs. Innovation upgrades creation of records as well as improves the work parts of the business. Successful specialized apparatuses like web, Skype and video conferenc ing permits organization chiefs to redistribute occupations to experts’ area. Times when Wall Street needed to mail every customer a stepped duplicate of a comprehensive gathering letter are a distant memory. Also, heaping of budgetary records in documents got excess. With quick advancement of innovation, PC frameworks are getting progressively complex, solid and quick. This speed of development made the

Literature Tea Mural Contest

Literature Tea Mural Contest On Monday, I went to an afternoon tea sponsored by Course 21L: Literature. The event (which occurs weekly!) is open to everyone, so even if you havent taken a literature class at MIT (which I havent), you should go. Professors Diana Henderson and John Hildebidle attended and chatted with us students about literature, science, and our summer plans. I talked with Teesa 08 (Course 8: Physics) about Kiss of the Spider Woman, which she just read in German. She and Sam 07 should discuss its major themes in German. She introduced me to her housemate (at Student House, one of MITs Independent Living Groups (ILGs)) Meenal (Course 10: Chemical Engineering), who is at MIT on the Cambridge-MIT Undergraduate Exchange. Professor Henderson taught us the proper pronounciation of the word scone apparently it does NOT rhyme with clone! She also observed that the frosting strewnover the cookies looked Pollack-esque; what do you think? = ? This reminded me of the Student Mural Project at the Stata Center. The Student Mural Project is a competition open to all MIT students. All submissions must be original two-dimensional creations. The winning design, chosen by a jury selected from the Stata Center, is reproduced as a high-quality wall-sized print and displayed on the Student Street in the Stata Center. This years jury consisted of representatives from Stata Centers four departments: the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, the Department of Linguistics Philosophy, the Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, and the Writing and Communication Center. The deadline is April 5th, 2006. Heres last years winner: and the MIT News Office article, of course. And finally, heres one of the permanent pieces of artwork in Stata:

Definition and Examples of Informal Style in Prose

Americas Violence Fixation Essay - 1310 Words

Americas Violence Fixation One of Americas biggest problems today is violence. It is happening everywhere, in the households, out on the streets, even in our schools. When we watch the news and see these acts of violence, we hear the blame be put to one thing: entertainment. Movies and video games are supposedly causing young people to behave aggressively in society, and maybe even compelling them to kill. Some even believe that video rental stores should have policies, such as always requiring an ID, and that some TV programs, movies, and games glorify guns and violence, as well as the guns themselves (center4policy.org). True, some films do portray murder and violence as justifiable; films such as Blade, in which†¦show more content†¦My parents were watching it, and I was sat down and spoke to about how it was not real, as if I could not distinguish fiction from reality at age 18. I had also planned to have some friends over the following day, who happened to be a year younger than I. After seeing this on television, my parents, who had initially permitted me to have company, had assumed that the reason that I had invited friends over was to play this game. After seeing this on television, they then said that I could not have anyone come over. One thing that I recall on the program that morning was that a columnist for the Washington Post, Mike Wilbon, said that those who created the game should be stoned to death. This man is basically saying that violence can be ended with violence. Would that not mean that more violence would be spawned? If he is thinks that the peopl e who made it are evil, and that they should be silenced by being stoned to death, what does that make him? What makes him think that the violence would be stopped right there? I think that if there is anything that the media is accomplishing anything, they are programming people to think things that are not even proven true. I wonder whether or not my parents would have said anything had they not seen that program that morning. I think that the media blames movies and video games because it is the easy way out. Granted it mayShow MoreRelated Media Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pages Violence in the Media Violence in the media has been a growing problem ever since the emergence of mass media. One wonders however, how violence has become so prominent in our culture, more so than other countries. More minors are being involved in heinous crimes such as murders and armed robberies. Even play on the school ground is getting rougher. There are many factors that play into the increasing violence, such as over population, religious struggles, and race. One factor thatRead MorePsychology of Serial Killers1430 Words   |  6 Pagesof them have been faced with sexual abuse, physical abuse, drug abuse, or alcoholism. Some parents see the red flags but often ignore these signs. Some of these signs include torturing animals, setting fires, and often wetting the bed. One of Americas first serial rapist/killer was Ted Bundy. Alvin Lewis, a Pima County Community College professor who has conducted clinical studies on rapists, gave a general description on the attitude of a rapist. He said they are normally between 20 and 35Read MoreThe Effects Of School Violence On Today s Youth2247 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract This research investigates definitions of school violence in general and as a subset of youth violence in particular and investigates and the core environmental factors and the individual student risk factors found to contribute to school violence. The research also includes investigation into the effects of school violence on today’s youth in general and the negative outcomes of school violence including poor physical health, poor mental health, poor academic achievement, and a decreasedRead MoreThe Concept Of Cultural Erasure, Inequality And Violence1791 Words   |  8 PagesPostcolonialism: The Concept of Cultural Erasure, Inequality and Violence Colonization can be dated back to 1492 with the Spanish venture led by Columbus. Colonialism is defined as â€Å"The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically† (Oxford Dictionary).This expedition spread European influence worldwide, in places such as China, Lebanon, India, and Antigua. European influence is still prevalentRead MoreEffects Of Alcohol On The Health Risks Of The United States2237 Words   |  9 Pagesbe observed. In a study conducted in a juvenile correctional facility, the amount of sugar in the patients’ diets was gradually increased and reduced, and these fluctuations correlated directly to increases and reductions in antisocial behavior, violence, and overall social aggression between patients involved in the study (Marcus). By regulating the availability of sugar in the food industry, the United States government is removing both a societal toxin and a dangerous health risk. Sugar is justRead MoreAmerica’s Mafia: From Real Life to Big Screen And Back Again 2448 Words   |  10 PagesAmerica’s obsessions with the mafia and mafia-style films have existed for decades. The ability for an audience to connect on a deep level with a character of shady morals and seedy behavior is a requirement for gangster films to be successful. Hollywood has been able to successfully take real life mobsters and make them larger than life on the big screen. Though not all mafia films created are taken directly from real life, most movies have some essence of reality buried within the plot. ToRead MoreEruopean Expansion4283 Words   |  18 Pagesnecessary? Why or why not? What might either side have done to avoid war? Explain why it is sometimes argued that the Mexican War was a major cause of the Civil War. Why was there a reassertion of Manifest Destiny in the 1850s? What were the goals of America’s diplomacy at the time? Explain the widespread popularity of the concept of popular sovereignty as a way to resolve the issue of slavery in the territories. Then explain why it ultimately failed.*** Explain the relationship between the Ostend ManifestoRead MoreShould Juveniles be Transferred to Adult Courts? Essay examples2152 Words   |  9 Pagesgreatest resource, and our hope for a better tomorrow. For many Americans, though, children invoke fear. They represent violence, a segment of society lacking in self-control and devoid of ethics and morals, and the failure of the family to instill traditional values, chief among them being the value of human life and respect for others. Fear of crime, especially random violence and new wave of superpredators by young Americans, is among the nations greatest concerns (Lacayo 28). It has servedRead MoreRisk on Studen Prostitute in Zamboanga City4811 Words   |  20 Pagesprostitution on those involved. Most psychologists believe the long-term psychological harm resulting from prostitution is comparable to that from rape or domestic violence. Beyond the Streets highlights that 76% of those involved in prostitution experience some form of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The core experiences of violence and psychological trauma associated with prostitution are disempowerment and disconnection with others. Internally these experiences often cause a ‘split’ betweenRead More High Heels Essay examples3495 Words   |  14 PagesHowever, when the French monarchy fell, so did the height of shoes. From then on heels rose and fell depending on current fashions and politics. (OKeefe, 74) The high heel returned to dominate fashion in the middle of the 1900s and in 1988 Americas first heel factory opened, allowing for easier access and availability. However, the 1950s ushered in the era of the stiletto. OKeefe says, Of all the miracles of modern shoe technology, the stiletto may stand as the greatest. (OKeefe, 120)

War of 1812 Movie Notes Free Essays

Why was this insulting to America? When was it rescinded? Orders of Council were British laws requiring all ships wishing to trade with Europe to stop in a British port first. America had been a free democratic- republic nation and resorting to pay tax to Britain for international trade with Europe was outrageous. The Orders of Council were rescinded in 1812 two days before the U. We will write a custom essay sample on War of 1812 Movie Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. declared war. 7. Why did America want to invade Canada? Democratic-republicans wanted Canada to expand the Agrarian republic. 8. What role did Native Americans have in this period? What was the belief among Indians regarding their role in America? Americans wanted expansion into territories controlled by Native Americans. The Whites distribute land to Native Americans to have them fight each other but Native Americans have never resorted to such tactics. 9. How many people moved westward in this time period and why would they move west? Over four hundred Native Americans moved westward in order to settle after he Louisiana Purchase. 10. Who was Tecumseh and Takatawana? Why were they important? Tecumseh and Takatawana decided that the time to act was now and gathered followers, urging them to give up textile clothing for traditional buckskin garments, arguing for the Indian’s to not acknowledge the Whiteman’s â€Å"ownership† of land, and urging that no Indian should cede control of land to whites. 11. How did the U. S. respond to the Indian threat? How did they believe the British were involved with the Indians? Americans responded to this threat with raging violence. They elieved the British to be supplying weapons to the Indians and influencing Tecumseh. 12. Who was William Henry Harrison and what happened at the Battle of advanced upon Tecumseh’s headquarters at Tippecanoe, killed the Prophet, and burned the camp to the ground. His famous slaughter earned him vast fame and made him president in 1840. 13. How does the vote to go to war highlight sectional differences? How close was the vote to go to war? Why do you believe this occurred? New England, which was still making lots of money, damned the war for a free sea, and Federalists opposed the war because they were more inclined toward Britain nyway and Canada was conquered, it would add more agrarian land and increase Republican supporters. How to cite War of 1812 Movie Notes, Essays

Transgender Paper free essay sample

Some scholars find that sex reassignment surgery (SRS) will benefit people, while others argue that transgender people are dissatisfied of their SRS, some possible disappointments arise from the experience of immense discrimination from society (Dewey 2008). Recent studies have shown many effects of taking medical treatments regarding changing sex on biological parts of the body (Goh 1995, Kanhai 2000), but such scholars lack investigation on the long term psychological and emotional effect on the transgender person after taking these treatments. From a blog written by a transgender man, Walt Heyer, we learn that he felt excited changing into a woman at first but eventually regretted his decision and most of his life was spent in sorrow and disappointment. My paper will investigate the reasons of Walts regret of undergoing special treatments. What factors are related to the long term satisfaction of transsexual people undergoing SRS? What traits of Walt led to his regret? Method I started this research project by identifying my topic. Initially, I was interested in the effect of hormones on transgender patients but because of my lack of knowledge in biology, I found it difficult to find any conclusions that I could understand thoroughly related directly to the effect of hormones. Later on, I read about Walt Heyer and his experience on the internet and was inspired by his letter to the Massachusetts Judiciary Committee, where he explained his regret in undergoing SRS. Eventually I decided on researching the psychological effect of transgender treatments as well as the preoperative factors related to it and the satisfaction of the patients. I found the majority of my research articles using Academic Complete and Google Scholar. After reading approximately 20 related articles, I chose 4 to be my main focus. Of them, Anne Lawrences â€Å"Factors Associated With Satisfaction or Regret Following Male-to-Female Sex Reassignment Surgery† is the most relevant to my research topic. Body Paragraphs People who have the desire to change sex early on in their life have a greater chance of being satisfied with their transsexual medical treatments. In Anne Lawrences (2002) article â€Å"Factors Associated With Satisfaction or Regret Following Male-to-Female Sex Reassignment Surgery†, she says that many researchers agree that there are two types of MTF transsexuals. One is those people who transition at an early age, and the other is people who typically transition at an older age. She points out that there is a moderate positive correlation between absence of regret and greater childhood femininity. Also the younger the age of first wish to change sex, the more satisfied the person will be after he/she undergoes transsexual treatments, which means the less likely that he/she will regret. The more younger people are when they first desire to change sex, the more likely that they are natural transgenders, and they do not suffer from temporary psychological problems. In general, the transgender people who are satisfied with their treatments experience greater success in life and feel less emotionally depressed compared to before undergoing the treatments. Zoran Rakic et al (1996) have concluded that in most transsexuals, the quality of life is improved in aspects of their relationships with other people, attitude towards their own body, sexual activities, and occupational functioning. He found that these people were more satisfied with interpersonal relationships after their surgeries, experience depression less frequently, and even became more confident in life, e. g. more of them were engaged in full-time college studies. However, we can find that the sample of people Rakic et al chosen were all sex reassignment homosexual transsexuals, and they mentioned on page 3 that homosexuals â€Å"request change of sex more frequently, more forcefully, and at an earlier age†. This hints that indeed people who desire to change sex in their youth will be more satisfied with the result. There is a lack of psychological treatment before, during, and after the SRS. Kuiper and Cohen-Kettenis (1988) suggested that many transsexuals face social problems before and after their surgery, and there should be more attention paid to psychosocial guidance in addition to medical guidance in their article â€Å"Sex Reassignment Surgery: A Study of 141 Dutch Transsexuals†. Of the people who were dissatisfied with their surgery, many experienced loneliness, as they often did not have a partner, and experienced less acceptance from their direct environment. These people mentioned the lack of adequate psychosocial guidance before and after their surgery. Walt Heyer also proclaimed that some transgender people have psychological issues rather than biological needs, and he criticized relevant organizations for not focusing on the psychological treatments which are in need. If transgenders take sufficient psychological treatments, some might realize that they do not really need to undergo SRS. The causes of psychological problems regarding to the desire to change sex could be personal and social instability. Jan Eldh et al (1996) conducted a long term follow up research on 90 SRS patients. Their main finding is that personal and social instability, unsuitable body build, and age over 30 years at operation correlated with the satisfaction of patients regarding their SRS. In their investigation, 44 people were in fact singles, living alone and without or with poor social relations. The fact that nearly a half of these transgender people live isolated hints that depression and isolation could be a factor to their desire to undergo SRS, perhaps in seek of a new life. It also was explicitly reported that most of the unemployed transgender people suffered from psychological disorders such as depression, anorexia, and anxiety neurosis. Conclusion In this paper, I have investigated the main factors that influence the satisfaction of transsexuals undergoing SRS. From Walt Heyers letter, I learn that there are still issues about the treatments provided and the determining factors of transgender people who will benefit from the surgery. After researching on the topic based primarily on surveys conducted by scholars, I have concluded that some of the main factors that could determine the satisfaction level of a transgender person about their SRS are the age they first want to change sex, the greater childhood femininity or masculinity, and the forcefulness of their desire to change sex from their childhood.

The Industrial Heartland free essay sample

# 8211 ; Megalopolis Essay, Research Paper The Industrial Heartland # 8211 ; Megalopolis There are fundamentally seven factors that must be met before an industry can get down to take topographic point in a peculiar country. Those seven factors are: natural stuffs, transit, energy, markets, labor, capital, and authorities. The Industrial Heartland is about like one large industry, connected in a huge megalopolis. I? ll be taking a closer expression at these factors and the manner this country meets the locational factors. The Industrial Heartland is an country that includes: Quebec, Ontario, Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Connecticut, Wisconsin, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Maryland, Washington DC, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Delaware, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Vermont. Natural Materials ( ex. Fe ore, coal, limestone etc. ) is an unrefined stuff used as the base for primary industry. The Industrial Heartland has many different excavation sites throughout it. ( ex-the Ni mine in Ontario, mines in Pittsburgh, Gary, Baltimore, Hamilton, Sault Ste. We will write a custom essay sample on The Industrial Heartland or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Marie # 8230 ; .etc. ) Transportation system is highly of import in this country. Most mines and Millss are located by waterways to do transit readily available for it? s conveyance? s. Coal, limestone, and many other sorts of mines use the Great Lakes to transport, which happens to be in the center of the Industrial Heartland. They normally have dozenss of stuff to travel so H2O transit can carry tonss of stuff, it? s cheap, but it? s besides slow. Another of import path in this part is the St. Lawrence Seaway, which was an important factor in the determination of industries to turn up in this part. Other chief waterways in this part are: Ohio River, Mississippi River, New York State Barge Canal System, New York Harbour, Philadelphia Harbour, and Baltimore Harbour. There is besides Railway to see for transit. They can about travel anyplace in this part, but they are more expensive than Waterway conveyance, and non every bit adaptable as trucks. Truck trucking is considered the best for most of the conveyance. Though the cost of fuel has increased over the old ages, trucks are still the chief bearer of lading. Energy, is one of the most, if non the most of import factor for industries. Every industry demands power, energy. Some beginnings of energy are: Hydroelectricity, Thermal electric, natural gas, lt ;< p>and coal. Hydroelectricity is a good pick for energy for place demands, but for industry, they need enormous sums of energy. To run into the demands of an industries power, the industry would hold to turn up near the hydroelectric works, and there is merely merely non plenty hydroelectric sites. Thermal electricity is a normally used power beginning for industry. It? s convenient for the industry. Markets refer to merchandise, selling of goods to consumers. The Industrial Heartland offers many topographic points for markets, as it has a big population, hence, demand. So, an industry stopping point to the demand wouldn? Ts have to transport that much. Normally if their is high petition for an point, the maker would put monetary values higher to hold on excess transit costs. Labour-The Industrial Heartland would be an ideal topographic point to turn up, as it has a really high population, therefore havingmany people, and workers looking for occupations. Many people live, locate to the Industrial Heartland to happen occupations. There is a widespread of occupations in the industrial heartland-many different businesss are found at that place. Capital is the hard currency flow, equipment, and edifices of/needed by a certain industry. Obviously, to put up an industry you need a capital. It? s like the get downing money of the business/industry. Stockss are normally bought by consumers, so an industry can raise it? s capital ( stock-share in a company ) . Bond issues and bank loans are merely some of the other ways industries start up. Government-Municipal, provincial, and federal authorities are concerned with the industry. Government encourages industry, for the growing of the part. The occupation of each portion of the authorities is as follows: municipal-choose land for the industry ( make sure it? s suited ) , provide cloacas, roads, electrical lines, schools, wellness attention, and constabulary protection. Provincial-sets rules/regulations, so on, for the industry to obide by. Provide energy, employee-training, enforce labor Torahs, safety criterions, A ; working conditions. Federal-provides passenger car and facilities-finances the building of main roads, seaports and airdromes, and enforces duty. The Industrial Heartland meets all it? s locational factors, and provides many occupations for people in the part. I think transit, markets, and population of this part has greatly contributed to the sum of industry within it.

Free Essays on History Of The Chevrolet Corvette

The History of the Chevrolet Corvette The Chevrolet Corvette is a part of American history. The Corvette is America’s first and longest lasting sports car, however it was not an immediate success when it first debuted 1953. The Corvette has been through many changes over the years but has developed the reputation of being the American dream machine. The history of the Chevrolet Corvette and Chevrolet’s unique changes to it over the years is an interesting part of American automotive culture. In September of 1951, Harley Earl, the General Motors chief stylist, began designing a new sports car for Chevrolet. Earl’s dream began production in June, 1952 and debuted in January, 1953 as the Chevrolet Corvette. In its first year Chevrolet produced 300 fiberglass-bodied cars in Flint, Michigan. The car came had a 102-inch wheelbase and a slightly improved Chevrolet passenger car chassis. Standard equipment included a two-speed Powerglide automatic transmission and a straight six, 235.5 cubic inch engine with three carburetors and a total of 150 horsepower. The assembly plant produced no more than three cars a day. Options were practically non-existent as all of the cars were painted white and had red vinyl interior with a black canvas soft top. Chevrolet sold the first Corvette models for $3498. Chevrolet produced 300 1953 model Corvettes but only sold 183 of them they ended production for the year on December 24, 1953. Chevrolet moved production of the Corvette from the Flint, Michigan plant to the St. Louis, Missouri in December, 1953. The 1954 model was a duplicate of the 1953 except for the additional exterior colors of black, red, and blue. Out of all the Corvettes produced in 1954, 80% were white and 16% were blue with the remaining 4% being either red or black. Chevrolet sold the 1954 model for $2774.00. The 1954 model ran the quarter mile in 18 seconds and did 0-60mph in 11 seconds reaching a top speed of 1... Free Essays on History Of The Chevrolet Corvette Free Essays on History Of The Chevrolet Corvette The History of the Chevrolet Corvette The Chevrolet Corvette is a part of American history. The Corvette is America’s first and longest lasting sports car, however it was not an immediate success when it first debuted 1953. The Corvette has been through many changes over the years but has developed the reputation of being the American dream machine. The history of the Chevrolet Corvette and Chevrolet’s unique changes to it over the years is an interesting part of American automotive culture. In September of 1951, Harley Earl, the General Motors chief stylist, began designing a new sports car for Chevrolet. Earl’s dream began production in June, 1952 and debuted in January, 1953 as the Chevrolet Corvette. In its first year Chevrolet produced 300 fiberglass-bodied cars in Flint, Michigan. The car came had a 102-inch wheelbase and a slightly improved Chevrolet passenger car chassis. Standard equipment included a two-speed Powerglide automatic transmission and a straight six, 235.5 cubic inch engine with three carburetors and a total of 150 horsepower. The assembly plant produced no more than three cars a day. Options were practically non-existent as all of the cars were painted white and had red vinyl interior with a black canvas soft top. Chevrolet sold the first Corvette models for $3498. Chevrolet produced 300 1953 model Corvettes but only sold 183 of them they ended production for the year on December 24, 1953. Chevrolet moved production of the Corvette from the Flint, Michigan plant to the St. Louis, Missouri in December, 1953. The 1954 model was a duplicate of the 1953 except for the additional exterior colors of black, red, and blue. Out of all the Corvettes produced in 1954, 80% were white and 16% were blue with the remaining 4% being either red or black. Chevrolet sold the 1954 model for $2774.00. The 1954 model ran the quarter mile in 18 seconds and did 0-60mph in 11 seconds reaching a top speed of 1...

On the Veranda Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

On the Veranda - Essay Example My reminiscing takes me back to the days when I was a blushing bride and lovingly carried across the veranda of our house and gently lowered down by my tall and handsome husband Jack, who gave me a warm embrace and then took my arm and showed me around the house. He was an engineer in the construction business and had lovingly designed every bit of the house himself, and would often say â€Å"Julie dear, I’ve built this house with you in mind and it is here that I want to live with you forever†. I would smile back and say, â€Å"Of course Jack, that’s what I want too†. Every evening, when Jack returned from work, I would serve him tea and snacks while he rested for a while on a recliner on the veranda, overlooking a beautiful garden. Besides being husband and wife, we were soul-mates to each other and our conversations did not linger on random issues, but on the other hand, we could talk to each other on just about anything we wanted to say. We were frank with each other and laughed a lot at the humor shared between us. We would often sit on the steps of the veranda holding hands and discuss raising a family. We were ecstatic when I became pregnant and Jack doted on me all the more and would teasingly say, â€Å"I can’t wait for the little one to arrive†. Finally, the great day came and we were blessed with a sweet baby girl whom we named Cindy. We now had one more member added, to share space with us on the veranda. Cindy was the joy of our lives and as she grew up, we often played hide and seek with her.

Disadvantages of using smart phones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Disadvantages of using smart phones - Essay Example However, the change has led to a number of challenges. The paper focus on disadvantages of using smart phones. The current usage of smart phones has enabled users to do a variety of things. However, the usage has led to a number of disadvantages. First, the gadget is too expensive as compared to the mobile phones that were used in the past. This means that the user have to use extra money in order to acquire a gadget. The extra pay is due to extra application in these phones. As noted by the author a basic phone may cost $50 to $90 as compared to $200 to $300 of smart phones (Butler 1). Therefore, the extra comfort of the smart phones is achieved at a higher price than the non-smart phones. Secondly, the smart phones have led to decreased social interaction. The phones have been noted to divert people attention from the real world. Hence, it makes it difficult for people to underatnd and appreciate the world. For example, the usage of these phones makes it difficult for people to have phsical intercation. The interaction has been minimal as people can interact using these phones through email, calls, and even social sites application installed on the phones. Hence, most of the people do not see the need of having a physical interaction due to convenience of communication that occur in using these phones. Moreover, dependence on these phones may lead to a form of addiction. Once the addiction occurs it will be difficult for one to disassociate from the gadgets. The addition can affect individual well-being due to high level of activity due to dependence of the gadgets. As noted by Schloter, â€Å"The most dangerous thing is to fall into a mode of permanent activity and continuously consult one’s smartphone to see whether any new mails have come in† (Association for Psychological Science (APS) 1). The lament by Schotler clearly shows effect that can occur on dependence on smart phones. In fact, few months later

Curvature of the Universe: Analysis

Curvature of the Universe: Analysis Introduction 1.1 Reviewing of General Relativity 1.1.1 Metric Tensor The equation which describes the relationship between two given points is called metric and is given by Where interval of space-time between two neighboring points, connects these two points and are the components of contra variant vector. Through the function, any displacement between two points is dependent on the position of them in coordinate system. The displacement between two points in rectangular coordinates system is independent of their components due to homogeneity, so metric is given by Where are the space-time coordinates, is speed of light and is metric for this case and is given by Through the coordinates transformation from rectangular coordinates,, to curved coordinates system the components ofin a curved coordinates system can be found . For constructing rectangular coordinates system in a curved coordinates if space-time is locally flat then it is possible to that locally. From rectangular coordinates system defined locally in a point of a curved space-time to a curved coordinates system can be written as So in this way we can find local values of metric tensor Three important properties of metric tensor are: is symmetric so we have metric tensors are used to lowering or raising indices 1.1.2 Riemann Tensor, Ricci Tensor, Ricci Scalar The tool which plays an important role in identifying the geometric properties of spacetime is Riemann (Curvature) tensor. In terms of Christoffel symbols it is defined as: Where .If the Riemann Tensor vanishes everywhere then the spacetime is considered to be flat. In term of spacetime metric Riemann Tensor can also be written as: thus useful symmetries of the Riemann Tenser are: so due to above symmetries, the Riemann tensor in four dimensional spacetime has only 20 independent components. Now simply contracting the Riemann Tensor over two of the indices we get Ricci Tensor as: above equation is symmetric so it has at most 10 independent components. Now contracting over remaining two indices we get scalar known as Ricci Scalar. Another important symmetry of Riemann Tensor is Bianchi identities This after contracting leads to 1.1.3 Einstein Equation The Einstein equation is the equation of motion for the metric in general theory of relativity is given by: Where is stress energy momentum tensor and is Newton’s constant of Gravitation. Thus the left hand side of this equation measures the curvature of spacetime while the right hand side measures the energy and momentum contained in it.Taking trace of both sides of above equation we obtain using this equation in eq. ( ), we get In vacuum so for this case Einstein equation is We define the Einstein tensor by Taking divergence of above eq. we get 1.1.4 Conservation Equations for Energy momentum Tensor In general relativity two types of momentum-energy tensor,are commonly used: dust and perfect fluid. 1.4.1 Dust: It is simplest possible energy-momentum tensor and is given by The 4-velocity vector for commoving observer is given by, so energy momentum tensor is given by It is an approximation,of the universe at later times when radiation is negligible 1.4.2 Perfect fluid: If there is no heat conduction and viscosity then such type of fluid is perfect fluid and parameterized by its mass density and pressure and is given by It is an approximation of the universe at earlier times when radiation dominates so conservation equations for energy momentum tensor are given by In Minkowski metric it becomes 1.1.5 Evolution of Energy-Momentum Tensor with Time We can use eq. () to determine how components pf energy-momentum tensor evolved with time. The mixed energy-momentum tensor is given by: and its conservation is given by Consider component: Now all non-diagonal terms of vanish because of isotropy so in the first term and in the second term so For a flat, homogeneous and isotropic spacetime which is expanding in its spatial coordinate’s by a scale factor, the metric tensor is obtained from Minkowski metric is given by: The Christoffel symbol by definition Because Because the only non-zero is so from eq. () conservation law in expanding universe becomes after solving above equations we get above equation is used to find out for both matter and radiation scale with expansion. In case of dust approximation we have so So energy-density of matter scale varies as .Now the total amount of matter is conserved but volume of the universe goes as so In case of radiation so from eq.() we obtain Which implies that, science energy density is directly proportional to the energy per particle and inversely proportional to the volume, that is, because so the energy per particle decreases as the universe expands. 1.2 Cosmology In physical cosmology, the cosmological rule is a suspicion, or living up to expectations theory, about the expansive scale structure of the universe. Throughout the time of Copernicus, much data were not accessible for the universe with the exception of Earth, few stars and planets so he expected that the universe might be same from all different planets likewise as it looked from the Earth. It suggests isotropy of the universe at all focuses. Once more, a space which is isotropic at all focuses, is likewise homogeneous. Copernicus rule and this result about homogeneity makes the Cosmological rule (CP) which states that, at a one-time, universe is homogeneous and isotropic. General covariance ensures validity of Cosmological Principle at other times also. 1.2.1 Cosmological metric: Think about a 3D circle inserted in a 4d hyperspace: where is the radius of the 3D sphere. The distance between two points in 4D space is given by solving we get now becomes In spherical coordinates Finally we obtain We could also have a saddle with or a flat space. In literature shorthanded notation is adapted: To isolate time-dependent term, make the following situation: Then where If we introduce conformal time (arc parameter measure of time) as then we can express the 4D line element in term of FRW metric: 1.2.2 Friedmann Equation: We can now figure out Einstein field mathematical statement for perfect fluid. All the calculations are carried out in comoving frame where and energy-momentum tensor is given by Raising the index of the Einstein tensor equation we get After contracting over indices and we get so Einstein’s Equation can be written as It is easily found for perfect fluid finally we obtain the components of Ricci tenser The components are and components are To get a closed system of equations, we need a relationship of equation states which relates and so solving At this point when we joined together with equation 62 comparisons in the connection of energy-momentum tensor and the equation of states, we get a closed frame work of Friedmann equations: 1.2.3 Solutions of Friedmann Equations: We are going to comprehend Friedmann equation for the matter dominated and radiation dominated universe and get the manifestation of scale factor. From the definition of Hubble’s law Matter Dominated Universe: : It is showed by dust approximation As both and, for flat universe (), ( an) for . When combined with equation, this yields critical density Currently it value is (we used).The quantity provide relationship between the density of the universe and the critical density so it is given by Now the second Friedmann equation for matter dominated Universe becomes so lastly Radiation-dominated Universe: It is showed by perfect fluid approximation with The second Friedmann Equation becomes Flat Universe Matter Dominated Universe (dust approximation) The first Friedmann equation becomes At the Big bang Using convention and universe flat condition we finally get Now we can calculate the age of universe, which corresponds to the Hubble rate and scale factor to be: Taking and we get Years Radiation-dominated: The First Friedmann equation becomes At the big bang and .Also we have Closed Universe Matter-dominated The first Equation becomes In term of conformal time we can rewrite the above integral as After substituting and using equation Then but we have so we get . Now but we have at sets. So we have now the dependence of scale factor in term of the time parameterized by the conformal time as Radiation-dominated Universe: The first Friedmann equation becomes In term of conformal time we can re write the integral as but we have conditions at sets so we get and the requirement at sets , finally we have Open Universe Matter-dominated (dust approximation): The first Friedmann equation In term of conformal time we can rewrite the integral as Take

Presumed Innocent

Entertainment has always consisted of law related movies. Legal movies are successful because of public interest in different types of legal cases and scenarios. An example of a successful legal movie is Presumed Innocent. The movie Presumed Innocent was produced in 1990. The movie stars Harrison Ford who plays Rusty Sabich, a prosecutor and right hand man of the district attorney Raymond Horgan. Rusty’s colleague Carolyn Polhemus is found dead in her apartment. She was said to be raped and murdered. Raymond puts Rusty in charge of her investigation.It is later exposed that Rusty has a previous affair with Carolyn Polhemus but made up with his wife. Polhemus dumped Rusty. At this time of the investigation, Horgan is undergoing a political campaign in order to keep his job. It turns out that Horgan loses the election to Nico Della Guardia. Along with Della Guardia comes his deputy, Tommy Molto. Della Guardia and Molto prosecute Rusty for Carolyn’s murder because of his f ormer affair with her. Sandy Stern becomes Rusty’s defense lawyer in the murder trial. The investigation by the defense team leads to the idea that Rusty was framed for Carolyn’s murder.The person of interest for the framing is Molto who wanted Rusty’s job (O’Cain). Della Guardia and Molto immediately gather evidence against Rusty. They find a beer glass with Rusty’s fingerprints on it in Polhemus’ apartment. This piece of evidence causes a lot of controversy throughout the trial. It is revealed that the beer glass is missing from the evidence room. Rusty discovers that Polhemus acquired a bribery file (B file) from Horgan. There was a case involving a man named Leon who paid $1,500 to get his case thrown out of court. It turns out that Polhemus was the one who set up the bribe.Rusty and Stern’s defense is that Della Guardia and Molto set up Rusty as part of a cover-up of a bribery case involving Molto. Stern never allows Rusty to tes tify throughout the trial because it might lead the jury to think he is guilty. The trial ends with Judge Lyttle dismissing the case because of a lack of physical evidence. Rusty is not guilty for the rape and murder of Polhemus. At the end of the movie, Rusty finds a hammer in the basement with blood on it. His wife confesses to killing Polhemus. The legal issues in Presumed Innocent include conflict of interests.Rusty faces a conflict of interest because he had an affair with Polhemus. They were once lovers and very intimate with each other. Then he becomes part of the case that is investigating her death. It was suspenseful while watching the trial knowing that Rusty and Polhemus had a secret affair that only Rusty and his wife knew about. If the news of this affair was brought out into the open the trial might not have been dismissed so easily. Because of the intimacy that Rusty and Polhemus shared at one point, there would be more suspicion towards him being charged for the rap e and death.When a defendant has this type of relationship with a victim usually there is more questioning of the ex-lover due to shared intimacy and possible attachment. Although it turns out that Rusty is not guilty of her death, it seems like he dodged some bullets as the previous affair was never taken into account. There could have been a lot more accusations if the affair was made public. Dismissing the case because of lack of physical evidence seems to be very realistic. It is understandable that without physical proof, Judge Lyttle is not able to make accurate rulings.A part of the movie that was very impressive was basically the last hour when the trial began. The trial felt very serious and real. It was easy to follow the cross examinations and the lawyers were acted out very well. Another aspect of the movie that was impressive was the flashbacks to Rusty and Polhemus’ relationship. It was very interesting to see how their relationship was and how they acted in fro nt of each other. At some points I had emotional connections to Polhemus and I genuinely felt bad about her death.She seemed to be a hard worker and the way she treated the young boy testifying against his mother in the beginning of the movie was touching. She seemed to be very caring and she wanted what was best for the young boy. Watching her interact with him was the first time that I felt very sorry for her vicious death. Another impressive part about the movie is that there was constant suspense as to whether Rusty would be found guilty or not guilty. The trial keeps you curious and anxious to find out the results.The relationships between all of the characters were also impressive especially Polhemus, Judge Lyttle, and Leon. It was shocking to find out that Polhemus set up the bribe for Leon and that Judge who took the money was actually the same Judge in Polhemus’ murder trial. The least impressive part of the movie was the way that it ended. It was clever to end the m ovie with Rusty’s wife confessing to the murder but personally, it seems that justice is not served for Polhemus. Polhemus’ murder went down as an unsolved case but now the viewer knows how it could be solved.It is understandable that the movie ends with a twist but there is no justice for Polhemus. Rusty’s wife gets to be a free woman and bears no legal consequences for murdering Polhemus. His wife would always nag Rusty about his ongoing obsession with Polhemus even though she was dead. Although it is terrible to cheat on a partner, it is not acceptable for Rusty’s wife to kill Polhemus in response to the affair. Any sympathy that I had for Rusty’s wife was dismissed at the end of the movie. There are many positive and negative aspects of the legal system in this movie.An example of a positive aspect acted out by the legal system illustrated in the movie is Judge Lyttle dismissing the case due to lack of clear evidence. It is common knowledge tha t there needs to be evident information to make a judgment but in the movie, Judge Lyttle may have dismissed the case very easily due to other factors. He was influenced by his participation in the missing B-file case. The B-file illustrated that he accepted bribes from Leon and he was probably nervous that the B-file might turn up somewhere. If the file was to show up, his career would be negatively impacted especially because he is a Judge.This example illustrates the corruption that could exist in the legal system that no one would find out about. It seems that Judge Lyttle used his powers to his own advantage to protect himself from being caught. Also, Stern and Horgan knew that Judge Lyttle was accepting bribes from Leon but Horgan was the one who gave the Judge a second chance. Average people may never be aware of this type of corruption that may occur in the legal system. In the beginning of the movie there is also political corruption within the legal system.Horgan puts Rust y in charge of the Polhemus case but then turns against him. Horgan claims that Rusty insisted on handling the case which makes it seem like Rusty might be covering up something. Watching law related movies can teach the public a lot about the legal system. Presumed Innocent illustrates the controversy of conflict of interests and some of the corruption that may take place within an investigation. Work Cited 1. O'Cain, Derek. â€Å"Presumed Innocent (1990) – Plot Summary. †Ã‚  The Internet Movie Database (IMDb). Web. 18 Feb. 2012. ;http://www. imdb. com/title/tt0100404/plotsummary;

An Intro To Psychology Architecture Essay

The term Hypnosis comes from the Grecian ‘ypnos ‘ which means sleep because of the Trance State. However Hypnosis is non sleep because the topic stays qui vive, can speak and travel, and the encephalon moving ridges differ ( What is Hypnosis, n.d. ) . In modern yearss Hypnosis has been used for a figure of grounds. Some people try to halt smoke, loose weight, drug dependence and alcohol addiction Bi Polar upset, ADHD, and schizophrenic disorder, and stress management.A As you can see Hypnosis can and is being used in all sorts of signifiers. For several decennaries, or even centuries, hypnosis was more seen as a circus or charming act. Because of this it has taken for a while to convert the populace that it besides has its practical utilizations. As to the history of hypnosis, the usage of it can be dated back all the manner to the early ages of civilisation. In ancient times, worlds used it for mending intents, particularly in spiritual ceremonials. For illustration, an Indian priest-doctors entered into a procedure of strong visual image and suggestion during which he willed to mend the ill individual. The first modern type of hypnosis started with carnal hypnosis. In 1600-s husbandmans calmed poulets hypnotically by utilizing different methods. In 1800-s people hypnotized birds, coneies, toads and other animate beings. B. Danilewsky experimented with carnal hypnosis and studied its physiological workings in animate beings ( Hypnosis Black Secrets, n.d. ) . The first individual to look into this portion of psychological science was Franz Anton Mesmer ( 1734-1815 ) , an Austrian doctor, who is widely acknowledged as the ‘Father of Hypnosis ‘ . Franz believed that there was a quasi-magnetic fluid in the really air that we breathe and that the organic structure ‘s ‘ nervousnesss someway absorbed this fluid. He cured most of his patients by using magnets to different parts of the organic structure to alter the magnetic flows of the organic structure ( Mark, R. 2002 ) . He was the sire of all major scientists who studied Hypnosis after him, for illustration Marquis de Puysegur and Dr. John Elliotson. Now that we know a small spot about how Hypnosis started, allow ‘s happen out what hypnosis is? Harmonizing to the Encyclopedia Britannica: â€Å" Hypnosis is a particular psychological province with certain physiological properties, resembling slumber merely superficially and marked by a operation of the person at a degree of consciousness other than the ordinary witting province. This province is characterized by a grade of increased receptivity and reactivity in which interior experiential perceptual experiences are given as much significance as is by and large given merely to external world ( Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. ) . This brings us to the following inquiry, what is hypnosis used for? A better inquiry would really be what ca n't Hypnosis be used for? A Hypnosis, today, is being used for multiple jobs. Some of the more common 1s would be people who try to halt smoke, others who would wish to lose weight and have tried everything else and it did n't work. Some us hypnosis to cover with emphasis related jobs. These would be the more normally know countries hypnosis is used for. Other less known countries hypnosis can be used for would be in assisting epilepsy patients and patients with palsy, Multiple induration, AIDS and malignant neoplastic disease. Hypnosis can in some of these instances help to better the quality of life and in some instances assist in easing a remedy. The most of import portion of this side of Hypnosis is to retrieve that merely people with a grade in medical specialty should pattern hypnosis for these sorts of jobs. An exclusion might be that doctors will give you a referral to a hypnotizer, who is really good reversed it what you need him to make. Hypnosis has besides been known Os have been applied for child birth conditioning and of class the benefits are enhanced if they are used in combination with La Maze take a breathing techniques. There are besides experts who utilize hypnosis for drug dependence and alcohol addiction, these experts are familiar with the 12 stairss of AA and Al-anon and hold pattern in the 12 measure plans and cognize how to utilize hypnosis to assist their clients. Other experts employ hypnosis to assist adult females with the symptoms of PMS ( premenstrual emphasis ) and other hormone related wellness upsets. Hypnosis besides has been found to assist people with ADHD and schizophrenic disorder and bi-polar ( Watkins, 2008 ) . Another particular signifier of hypnosis-called wakened hypnosis — is most effectual for covering with anxiousness panic onslaught. Hypnosis – Hypnosis is sometimes used in combination with cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiousness. While you ‘re in a province of deep relaxation, the hypnotherapist uses different curative techniques to assist you confront your frights and expression at them in new ways ( Anxiety Attacks and Disorders, n.d. ) . Last but non least, and likely one of the most known utilizations for hypnosis, is to utilize it for diging into repressed kid goon memories. Clinical hypnosis can be used to get the better of many of the clients mental and wellness jobs by theoretically turn uping the beginning of the job in their childhood. This pattern of hypnosis has come under fire recently, some statements made by people that underwent hypnosis to bring out pent-up kid goon memories were really used for cases against parents, siblings and other household members. After long probes most of these instances nil more than person ‘s purportedly long-repressed memories that all of a sudden surfaced under therapy. After reexamining 60 old ages of research and happening no controlled research lab support for the construct of repression, a good known research worker D.S. Holmes suggested, merely half jestingly, that any usage of the construct be preceded by a warning: â€Å" Warning. The construct of repression h as non been validated with experimental research and its usage may be risky to the accurate reading of clinical behaviour † ( Holmes, 1990 ) Ricker, n.d. ) . Defense judicial proceeding in such instances of hypnosis has raised improperness and incompetence on the portion of the healer or practician utilizing hypnosis and/or implicative techniques to retrieve â€Å" repressed † memories which false lead the client to believe that their current symptoms are due to being sexual abused as a kid ( Hansen, 1996 ) . There have been besides studies of tooth doctor utilizing hypnosis during dental surgery to wipe out the hurting. Another usage of hypnosis is called Self-hypnosis, this happens when you hypnotize yourself. This is frequently more practical as a emphasis direction tool than normal hypnosis, as you do non necessitate to hold a hypnotist nowadays. Self hypnosis works reasonably much the same manner as speculation, it helps you loosen up and deflect your head from unpleasant ideas. Together with speculation and imagination, self hypnosis can be a powerful tool to battle day-to-day emphasis and go a portion of a day-to-day emphasis direction modus operandi ( Self Hypnosis, n.d. ) . In decision, as you can see hypnosis can successfully be used for every conceivable job that can problem worlds. In this essay I touched on merely a few utilizations of Hypnosis, the more common 1s like childhood repressed memories, halt smoke, weight loss and stress direction and some of the lesser known 1s like hurting control and child birth. There are likely many more utilizations for hypnosis to be discovered we have n't thought of yet.MentionsAnxiety Attacks and Disorders: Signs, symptoms, and intervention. ( n.d. ) .Helpguide.org: Understand, prevent and decide life ‘s challenges. Retrieved April 7, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //helpguide.org/mental/anxiety_types_symptoms_treatment.htm Hansen, J. , & A ; R.H.A.. ( 1996 ) . Hypnosis – controversial once more.The Ross Institute Internet Archives for the Study of Destructive Cults, Controversial Groups and Motions. Retrieved April 7, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.rickross.com /reference/ false_memories/fsm25.html History of Hypnosis: from antediluvian times to modern hypnosis. ( n.d. ) .Hypnosis and self hypnosis secrets -learn hypnosis online. Retrieved April 7, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.hypnosisblacksecrets.com/learn-hypnosis/history-of-hypnosis-from-ancient-times-to-nowadays Ibadov, O. ( n.d. ) . History of Hypnosis: From priest-doctors to instant hypnosis.Self Improvement from SelfGrowth.com. Retrieved April 7, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.selfgrowth.com /articles/ History_of_Hypnosis_From_Shamans_to_Instant_Hypnosis.html Mark, R. ( 2002 ) Hypnosis ( psychological science ) — Britannica Online Encyclopedia. ( n.d. ) .Encyclopedia – Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 7, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/279820/hypnosis Ricker, J. , & A ; Ph.D.. ( n.d. ) . Section 6-16: What are false memories? .Scottsdale Community College. Retrieved April 7, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scottsdalecc.edu/ricker/psy101/readings/Section_6/6-16.html Self-Hypnosis – Relaxation Techniques from Mind Tools. ( n.d. ) .Mind tools – direction preparation, leading preparation and calling raining – right here, right now.. Retrieved April 7, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mindtools.com/stress/RelaxationTechniques/SelfHypnosis.htm The history of hypnosis.Essortment Articles: Free online articles on wellness, scientific discipline, instruction & A ; more... Retrieved April 7, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.essortment.com/all/hypnosishistory_rcdg.htm Watkins, C. ( 2008 ) . Hypnotherapy.Northern County Psychiatric Associates Home Page. Retrieved April 7, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ncpamd.com/medical_hypnosis.htm What Is Hypnosis – Toronto Naturopathic Clinic. ( n.d. ) .Toronto Naturopathic Clinic – Toronto Naturopath Sushma Shah ND ( Yonge & A ; Davisville ). Retrieved April 7, 2010, from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.naturesintentionsnaturopathy.com/hypnosis.htm

Pros and Cons of School Uniforms

They come in soft yellow polo shirts. They come in white blouses. They come in plaid skirts or jumpers. They come in pleated pants, navy or khaki. They are all made of durable fabric. They come in all sizes. They are school uniforms. And despite their name,  uniform, which means remaining the same in all cases and at all times, school uniforms can still look different from one student to another. Over the past twenty years, school uniforms have become a big business. The Statistic Brain Website (2017) counts that 23% of all public and private schools have a uniform policy. That means there are annual school uniform sales of over $1.3 million annually, with the average cost of $249/student. School Uniforms Defined Uniforms used at schools can range from the formal to the informal. Some schools that have implemented them have chosen what one usually thinks of in connection to private or parochial schools: nice trousers and white shirts for boys, jumpers and white shirts for girls. However, most public schools are turning to something more casual and more acceptable to parents and students: khakis or jeans and knit shirts of varying colors. The latter appears to be more affordable too because they can be used outside of school. Many school districts that have implemented uniforms have provided some sort of financial assistance for families that can not afford the extra expense. Pros of School Uniforms â€Å"Uniform of a soldier and uniform of a student both are equally needed for the nation.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¢Ã‚  Amit Kalantri, (author) Wealth of Words​ Some of the reason offered to support school uniforms are the following: Preventing gang colors, etc. in schoolsDecreasing violence and theft because of clothing and shoesInstilling discipline among studentsReducing need for administrators and teachers to be clothes police (for example, determining whether shorts are too short, etc.)Reducing distractions for studentsInstilling a sense of communityHelping schools recognize those who do not belong on campus The arguments for school uniforms hinge on their effectiveness in practice. Anecdotal information from administrators in schools that have implemented uniform policies point to the fact that they do have a positive effect on discipline and the school. Note that all of the following were from middle schools. In Long Beach (1995), officials found that the year after their mandatory program with parental opt-out was implemented, overall school crime decreased by 36%. More recently, a  2012  study found that after a year of having a uniform policy at a middle school in  Nevada, school police data showed a 63% decrease in police log reports. In Seattle, Washington, which has a mandatory policy with an opt-out saw a decrease in truancy and tardies. They had also not had a reported incident of theft. As a final example from Baltimore, Maryland, Rhonda Thompson, an official from a middle school that has a voluntary policy noticed a sense of seriousness about work. Whether any of these results can be directly linked to school uniforms is hard to say. However, it can be said that something has changed to make the officials take notice. We can not discount the coincidence of school uniforms with these changes either. If you would like more information about schools that have implemented uniform policies, see the Department of Educations Manual on School Uniforms. Cons of School Uniforms â€Å"[On school uniforms] Dont these schools do enough damage making all these kids think alike, now they have to make them look alike too? -George Carlin, comedian Some of the arguments made against uniforms include: Students and parents argue that uniforms violate their freedom of expression (see the next page of this article for more about what the Supreme Court has to say on this)Some students might choose to express their individuality through other means such as body piercing which is harder to regulate.Parents raise concerns about the cost.Because uniforms single out students as being from one school, this might lead to trouble with students from other schools.Families fear it might interfere with religious clothing like yarmulkes.A new policy for school uniforms can be time-consuming and difficult to enforce. There are concerns that uniforms are often associated with low-income, urban school settings. The Institute of Educational Science National Center  for Educational Statistics noted that in  2013–14: A higher percentage of schools where 76 percent or more of students were eligible for free or reduced-price lunch required school uniforms than did schools where lower percentages of students were eligible for free or reduced-price lunch. Other concerns have been raised by David L. Brunsma, an associate professor of sociology at the University of Missouri-Columbia. He analyzed data from schools nationwide, and published research with co-author, Kerry Ann Rockquemore that concluded that 10th-grade public school students who wore uniforms did no better than those who did not in attendance, behavior, or drug use. Conclusion: The effectiveness of uniforms will be a subject of continuing research as more schools look for solutions to socio-economic problems of attendance, discipline, bullying, student motivation, family engagement, or economic need.  And while a school uniform may be only a small part of the solution for all of these ills, they do solve one major issue, the dress code violation. As  Principal Rudolph Saunders  explains to Education Week (1/12/2005) that before school uniforms, â€Å"I would spend 60 to 90 minutes a day on dress-code violations. Of course, there are always those students who will try to alter a uniform for individuality. Skirts can be rolled up, pants can be dropped below the waist, and (inappropriate?) messages on T-shirts can still be read through issued button-down shirts. In short, there is no guarantee that  student wearing a school uniform will always meet the dress code standard. Supreme Court Rulings In Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School (1969), the court said that a students freedom of expression in school must be protected unless it would seriously interfere with the requirements of appropriate discipline. In the dissenting opinion written by Justice Hugo Black, he said, If the time has come when pupils of state-supported schools ... can defy and flout orders of school officials to keep their minds on their own schoolwork, it is the beginning of a new revolutionary era of permissiveness in this country fostered by the judiciary. Students are still protected under Tinker. However, with an increase in school violence and gang-related activities, the political climate seems to have turned more conservative, and the Supreme Court has begun to return many decisions back to the discretion of the local school board. The issue of school uniforms itself, however, has not yet been dealt with by the Supreme Court. Schools must educate students in a safe environment. Over time, education has often slipped away as the main focus of schools. As we have unfortunately seen, school safety is such an enormous issue that it is hard to come up with policies that truly work without turning a school into a prison camp. After the events at Columbine High School in 1999 where students were singled out partially for what they wore, and after numerous thefts and murders over designer shoes, it is obvious why many school districts want to institute uniforms. We must realize that learning cannot take place without some sense of decorum and discipline. Possibly instituting school uniforms might help bring back that sense of decorum and allow teachers to do what they are hired to do: teach. Parent and Student Support for Uniforms Many schools have in fact made the choice to have students wear school uniforms. Until the Supreme Court rules otherwise, this is entirely up to the school district. However, they do still have to follow state and federal anti-discrimination laws when they make their polices.Following are some ideas to make the use of uniforms easier to accept by students and parents:Make uniforms more casual - jeans and a knit shirtAllow students an outlet for their own expression: buttons to support political candidates, but not gang related paraphernaliaProvide financial assistance to those parents who can not afford the uniformsAccommodate students religious beliefs. This is required by the Religious Freedom Restoration Act.Make your program voluntary if community pressure is too largeInstitute an opt-out provision. Not including this would probably cause a court to rule against your program unless there is proof that lesser measures are ineffective.Make uniforms an integral part of the school sa fety program.